Connor Davidson

The secret life of TV. How a TV works.


Posted: Saturday, April 04, 2009

by Connor Davidson

If like me, you like to take things apart to see how they work this is an article for you. Ever wondered how a TV works? Well here it is

A TV is split into two parts- the video and sound circuits and the TV tube. I will first explain the video and sound circuits. They appear similar to the below.

Aerial T uner- sound decoder- sound amplifier loudspeaker - Video decoder video amplifier TV Tube.

Let me explain The aerial first receives the radio waves and conducts these to the tuner - the tuner then selects one channel from hundreds. After that, the wave is split into two parts sound and video. The sound and video then move along two separate circuits. The waves are first chopped in half by the decoders. The signal moves onto the amplifiers which with aid of a battery enlarge the wave so that it is stronger. The sound is the played out from the loudspeaker and the video is produced by the TV Tube.

The TV tube is made of three parts screen, electron gun and deflection system. The electron gun fires tiny particles called electrons at the screen. The electrons hit little phosphor dots more dots better picture quality and produce colour dependant on the numbers of electrons and the dots that they hit. The deflection system simply aims the electrons to hit the correct dots to produce the desired picture.

The TV can only work because of a thing called persistence of vision. Persistence of vision means that we remember a picture for longer than the time for a new one to appear. Our brain remembers an image for 1/25 of a second, whereas a new picture is produced every 1/10 of a second.

Now, we have seen into the secret life of a TV lets look at our TV differently from now on. The TV is quite amazing.

P.S. The TV was a British invention; invented first by John Baird.

Connor Davidson 4/03/09

Connor Davidson is a UK based writer. He writes on wide variety of topics with his main interest being science, maths and engineering.

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Top-level comments on this article: (8 total)
» left by Cameron Home
3 years 52 days ago.
15 fans.
If you want to be picky, it was a Scottish invention.
 
Nice article!
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 51 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
Yes it was. However, Scotland is technically part of the UK.
 
Thanks for the comment.
» left by Nancy Daniels
3 years 51 days ago.
68 fans.
Connor,
 
Now, if only someone could explain electricity to me...thanks and good article.
 
Nancy
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 51 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
Electricity is simply the flow of charged particles.
 
Thanks for the comment.
» left by Nancy Daniels 3 years 47 days ago.
Yes, Connor,
 
But I don't get the particles -- I can't see them.  It becomes too complex.  Something along the line of infinity or the binary programming of 0's and 1's.
 
Thanks,
 
Nancy
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 47 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
When you get into the "nitty gritty" it all becomes so complex.
» left by Grammy Guru
3 years 50 days ago.
23 fans.
Always wanted to know how a t.v. worked but thought it would be way over my head. Your article was concise and easy to understand. Thanks.
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 50 days ago.
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Good. That was what I was trying to do.
 
Thanks.
» left by Sandra E. Graham
3 years 49 days ago.
247 fans.
Great article and well-written. I not much of a taker-aparter myself, but this was interesting. Thanks for sharing.
 
Sandra
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 48 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
Thank you for commenting.
» left by David Miller
3 years 49 days ago.
3 fans.
Although the content was good. I am not a technology buff. I really don't care how a TV works. I just want it to work.
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 48 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
OK.
 
Thanks for the comment.
» left by Nick Scarpulla
3 years 49 days ago.
3 fans.
I am glad that you went thru the trouble because that is something I wouldn't tackle.
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 48 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
I have studied the sciences for over 10 years so I thought I should share my knowledge.
 
Thanks for the comment.
» left by Linda DeWitt
from Oregon
3 years 49 days ago.
67 fans. Follow Linda DeWitt on twitter!
Must be a guy thing, wanting to know how things are put together and how they work. My husband is just fascinated with a site called how things work. I enjoyed you article very much. A simplified version that even I could understand. Thank you for sharing.

Linda D
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 48 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
I love that site!
 
Thanks for the comment.
» left by Lorrie Davids
3 years 48 days ago.
96 fans.
Interesting, Connor. I still don't understand it - my mind doesn't wrap around things like that, but persistence of vision makes sense.
» left by Connor Davidson 3 years 47 days ago.
95 fans. Follow Connor Davidson on twitter!
Thanks for the comment.
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